NOTE: Given the latest hospital price transparency developments, this blog enhances the one I published last March, A Potential Game Changer – Making ‘Secretly-Negotiated’ Medical Prices Public.
The insurance card that you carry represents lost wages and financial bonuses that have been unnecessarily diverted to pay exorbitant healthcare fees to others.
From our 2019 research, the average annual Iowa employer premiums were $7,017 for single and $19,335 for family. Since 1999, these premiums have increased by 240 percent and 251 percent, respectively. Additionally, largely under the push for ‘healthcare consumerism,’ Iowa employees have been asked to pay much higher deductibles – now at $2,200 for single and $4,000 for family coverages.
The escalating prices we pay for healthcare services operate in a black box. Whether for hospitals, doctors, pharmacy or other healthcare providers, we have no idea what the negotiated prices actually are between insurers and health providers, at least until sometime AFTER the services have been rendered. Such opaqueness is intentional. To paraphrase noted economist Uwe Reinhardt, where there’s mysteries in pricing, there’s larger-than-normal margin to be had. In healthcare, obscene money is made when it is allowed to operate in a dark room of denial and obfuscation.
On November 15, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a final rule that requires hospitals to disclose the rates they negotiate with insurers. This hospital price transparency rule, set to begin in 2021, requires hospitals to disclose the standard charges for all items and services, including supplies, facility fees and professional charges for employed physicians and other practitioners.
Additionally, the final rule requires hospitals to post payer-specific negotiated rates online in a searchable and consumer-friendly manner for 300 of the most popular services shopped by patients.
Under a separate CMS proposal, health insurers will be required to disclose on a public website their negotiated rates for in-network providers and allowed amounts paid for out-of-network providers. Health insurers will need to offer a transparency tool to provide covered members with personalized out-of-pocket cost information to all covered services in advance. The language for this proposed rule can be found here.
Negotiated prices are largely bound by confidentiality agreements between healthcare providers and insurance companies, and are so closely guarded that even mega-sized employers are not allowed to penetrate this veil of secrecy.
It is revealing that the American Hospital Association (AHA) and the Federation of American Hospitals are exploring legal options to argue that transparent pricing will constrain private contract negotiations.
Two influential insurance organizations have revealed their opposition to price transparency – America’s Health Insurance Plans and the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. A spokesperson from the BC/BS Association indicated these rules “will not help consumers better understand what health services will cost them and may not advance the broader goal of lowering healthcare costs.” The argument made is that price transparency can actually increase prices because clinicians and medical facilities will bid up prices, rather than lower rates.
Despite these self-serving arguments, the status quo only works for hospitals and insurers, but not for those who actually pay for healthcare. This must change.
By itself, real prices made public will not solve the inherent problems that persist throughout the healthcare system, but price transparency is a good first-step to have. Clearly, it is not the sole remedy to a ‘system’ that requires massive incremental fixes.
Admittedly, the push for healthcare ‘consumerism’ has been relatively slow. However, it is likely that consumerism will find new legs due to third-party entrepreneurs and technology companies who will find disruptive ways to make pricing a relevant decision-making tool for many patients. All purchasers want the best value in the healthcare being purchased.
Regardless of political party affiliation, price transparency in healthcare should be widely accepted by Iowans and all Americans.
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